DIGIRES is a joint Petromaks-2 and industry project that aims to develop the next-generation digital workflows for sub-surface field development and reservoir management. As such, DIGIRES addresses new challenges in the petroleum industry related to the processing and integration of vast amount of data with models for reservoir characterization.
NORCE (Norwegian Research Centre AS) coordinates the project which has industry support from Equinor, Aker BP, Vår Energy, Neptune Energy, DEA Wintershall, Petrobras, and Lundin. The research partners are NORCE and the University of Stavanger.
The project builds on an integrated reservoir-management philosophy for sub-surface modelling. We use multiple model realizations to characterize uncertainty together with sub-surface analytics and digitalization to handle big data. The objective of the project is to “improve decision making and uncertainty analysis for well-planning and field development by using a decision-driven ensemble-based approach.”
Thus, an essential element of DIGIRES is the transition from data-driven to decision-driven workflows and the transformation into big-data analytics and digitalization. DIGIRES combines data analytics with model predictions and expert knowledge. A particular outcome of the project will be the implementation and demonstration of ensemble-based probabilistic decision making for reservoir management.
DIGIRES will mature existing technology and tools. Simplified workflows and interfaces will allow for efficient processing of big sub-surface data sets. The project will improve reservoir understanding and decision making to maximize future value creation.
DIGIRES integrates industrial experience and technology solutions, real field data, and forefront research, by independent institutes and academia. As such, DIGIRES applies the most up-to-date technological solutions and methods to actual petroleum reservoirs with big data.
Better knowledge of uncertainty reduces risks and leads to better decisions. The problem is first to create a consistent uncertainty basis and after that to use this knowledge in a mathematically coherent and computationally efficient manner in the decision process.
This project builds on our previous experience from ensemble-based conditioning and optimisation, from which we postulate the hypothesis that “it is possible to develop computationally efficient ensemble methods for probabilistic decision making in high-dimensional and nonlinear dynamical systems,” taking the uncertainty into account.
The approach taken is to use multiple realizations and ensemble methods for generating the best possible uncertainty basis and then develop decision methods that use the ensemble of realizations as input in the decision-making process.
Publications and outreach
Only lists those co-authored by our members:-
Paper by: Xia, C., Li, J., Riva, M., Luo, X. , Guadagnini, A. (2024)
Characterization of conductivity fields through iterative ensemble smoother and improved correlation-based adaptive localization
Journal of Hydrology
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Paper by: Popov, A.A., Sandu, A., Nino-Ruiz, E.D., Evensen, G. (2023)
A Stochastic Covariance Shrinkage Approach in Ensemble Transform Kalman Filtering
Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
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Paper by: Luo, X. , Cruz, W.C. (2022)
Data assimilation with soft constraints (DASC) through a generalized iterative ensemble smoother
Computational Geosciences
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Lecture by: Cruz, W.C., Luo, X. , Petvipusit, K.R. (2022)
Joint History Matching of Production, Tracer, and 4D Seismic Data in a 3D Field-Scale Case Study
SPE Norway Subsurface Conference
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Monograph by: Evensen, G. , Vossepoel, F.C., Leeuwen, P.J.v. (2022)
Data Assimilation Fundamentals: A Unified Formulation of the State and Parameter Estimation Problem
Publisher (see NVA)
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Book-chapter by: Tadjer, M.A.A., Alyaev, S. , Miner, D., Kuvaev, I., Bratvold, R.B. (2021)
Unlocking the human factor : Geosteering decision making as a component of drilling operational efficacy
Society of Petroleum Engineers
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Conf-paper by: Luo, X. (2021)
An ensemble data assimilation workflow for subsurface characterization
Talk Series in Computer Science and Applications - AML-CS
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Lecture by: Luo, X. (2021)
Novel ensemble data assimilation algorithms derived from a class of generalized cost functions
International EnKF workshop 2021
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Paper by: Luo, X. (2021)
Novel iterative ensemble smoothers derived from a class of generalized cost functions
Computational Geosciences
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Paper by: Wang, L., Oliver, D. (2021)
Improving Sequential Decisions – Efficiently Accounting for Future Learning
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering
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Conf-paper by: Tadjer, M.A.A., Alyaev, S. , Miner, D., Kuvaev, I., Bratvold, R.B. (2021)
Unlocking the Human Factor: Geosteering Decision Making as a Component of Drilling Operational Efficacy
The Unconventional Resources Technology Conference
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Lecture by: Luo, X. , Lorentzen, R.J. , Bhakta, T. (2021)
Accounting for Model Errors of Rock Physics Models in 4D Seismic History Matching Problems: A Perspective of Machine Learning
Mechanistic Machine Learning and Digital Twins for Computational Science, Engineering & Technology
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Paper by: Luo, X. , Lorentzen, R.J. , Bhakta, T. (2021)
Accounting for model errors of rock physics models in 4D seismic history matching problems: A perspective of machine learning
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering
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Conf-paper by: Raanes, P.N. (2021)
DAPPER: Data Assimilation with Python: a Package for Experimental Research
EnKF workshop
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Conf-paper by: Chang, Y., Evensen, G. (2021)
The DIGIRES workflow for ensemble-based decision making
IOR Centre’s Workshop on Production optimization, value of information and decision-making
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Paper by: Neto, G.M.S., Soares, R., Evensen, G. , Davolio, A., Schiozer, D.J. (2021)
Subspace Ensemble Randomized Maximum Likelihood with Local Analysis for Time-Lapse-Seismic-Data Assimilation
SPE Journal
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Conf-paper by: Chang, Y., Evensen, G. (2021)
Demonstration of the Digires ensemble-based reservoir management workflow
DIGIRES Steering Committee Project Meeting
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Paper by: Evensen, G. (2021)
Formulating the history matching problem with consistent error statistics
Computational Geosciences
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2021)
A subspace iterative ensemble smoother for solving DA and inverse problems
ISDA-online
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2021)
Efficient Subspace Implementation of an Iterative Ensemble Smoother for Solving Inverse Problems
SIAM CSE
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Paper by: Stordal, A.S. , Moraes, R.J., Raanes, P.N. , Evensen, G. (2021)
p-Kernel Stein Variational Gradient Descent for Data Assimilation and History Matching
Mathematical Geosciences
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2021)
Introducing ensemble methods for reservoir management
IOR Norway 2021
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2021)
An Iterative Ensemble-Smoother Solution of the HM Problem Formulated with Consistent Error Statistics
SIAM GS
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Book-chapter by: Luo, X. (2020)
Novel Ensemble Data Assimilation Algorithms Derived from A Class of Generalized Cost Functions
European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE)
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Conf-paper by: Luo, X. (2020)
Novel Ensemble Data Assimilation Algorithms Derived from A Class of Generalized Cost Functions
ECMOR XVII
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Conf-paper by: Luo, X. , Lorentzen, R.J. , Bhakta, T. (2020)
Accounting for Model Errors of Rock Physics Models in 4D Seismic History Matching Problems: A Perspective of Machine Learning
SPE Norway Subsurface Conference
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Book-chapter by: Luo, X. , Lorentzen, R.J. , Bhakta, T. (2020)
Accounting for Model Errors of Rock Physics Models in 4D Seismic History Matching Problems: A Perspective of Machine Learning
Society of Petroleum Engineers
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Paper by: Soares, R., Luo, X. , Evensen, G. , Bhakta, T. (2020)
4D seismic history matching: Assessing the use of a dictionary learning based sparse representation method
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2020)
Implementering og bruk av Ensemble Kalman Filter for bedre reservoarforståelse og økt utvinning
Offshore Stragegikonferansen
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Paper by: Soares, R., Luo, X. , Evensen, G. , Bhakta, T. (2020)
Handling Big Models and Big Data Sets in History-Matching Problems through an Adaptive Local Analysis Scheme
SPE Journal
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2020)
Consistent Formulation and Error Statistics for Reservoir History Matching
ECMOR XVII
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2020)
An international initiative of predicting the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic using ensemble data assimilation
Second International Workshop on Data Assimilation for Decision Making, Colombia
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Lecture by: Evensen, G. (2020)
Ensemble Kalman Filter for Increased Oil Recovery
Seminar om metoder for studier av forskningseffekter
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2020)
Ensemble Kalman Filter for Increased Oil Recovery
Oljedirektoratets IOR-pris 2020 webinar
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Paper by: Luo, X. , Bhakta, T. (2019)
Automatic and adaptive localization for ensemble-based history matching
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering
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Conf-paper by: Luo, X. , Lorentzen, R.J. , Bhakta, T. (2019)
An ensemble-based kernel learning approach to account for model errors of rock physics models in 4D seismic history matching: A real field case study
FORCE symposium: Applied Machine Learning and Advanced Analytics with Oil and Gas Data
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Conf-paper by: Luo, X. (2019)
Ensemble-based kernel learning for a class of data assimilation problems with imperfect forward simulators
Department Colloquium, Department of Mathematics, University of Bergen
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Conf-paper by: Luo, X. (2019)
An ensemble based learning framework for history matching with imperfect forward simulators
The 11th annual meeting of International Society for Porous Media (InterPore 2019).
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Paper by: Luo, X. (2019)
Ensemble-based kernel learning for a class of data assimilation problems with imperfect forward simulators
PLOS ONE
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Conf-paper by: Luo, X. (2019)
Ensemble-based kernel learning for a class of data assimilation problems with imperfect forward simulators
The 14th International Enkf Workshop
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Conf-paper by: Wang, L., Oliver, D. (2019)
Efficient Optimization of Well Drilling Sequence with Learned Heuristics
SPE Norway One Day Seminar
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Conf-paper by: Wang, L., Oliver, D. (2019)
Optimal Learning for Sequential Decision Making for Well Drilling Schedule with Learned Heuristics
IOR Norway 2019
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Book-chapter by: Wang, L., Oliver, D. (2019)
Efficient Optimization of Well Drilling Sequence with Learned Heuristics
Society of Petroleum Engineers
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Paper by: Wang, L., Oliver, D. (2019)
Efficient Optimization of Well-Drilling Sequence with Learned Heuristics
SPE Journal
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Conf-paper by: Jahani, N., Suter, E.C., Daireaux, B., Bratvold, R.B., Hong, A., Luo, X. , Fossum, K. , Alyaev, S. (2019)
Realtime multi-objective optimization of well trajectory under geological uncertainty
ICIAM 2019 Congress
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Paper by: Alyaev, S. , Suter, E.C., Bratvold, R.B., Hong, A., Luo, X. , Fossum, K. (2019)
A decision support system for multi-target geosteering
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering
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Conf-paper by: Alyaev, S. , Daireaux, B., Suter, E.C., Hong, A., Bratvold, R.B., Luo, X. , Fossum, K. (2019)
A Geosteeering Decision Support System that Balances Recovery and Drilling Risks
Formation Evaluation and Geosteering Workshop
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Poster by: Luo, X. , Lorentzen, R.J. , Bhakta, T. (2019)
Ensemble-based kernel learning for a class of data assimilation problems with imperfect forward simulators
Petroleum Geostatistics 2019
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Book-chapter by: Luo, X. , Lorentzen, R.J. , Bhakta, T. (2019)
Ensemble-based Kernel Learning to Handle Rock-physics-model Imperfection in Seismic History Matching: A Real Field Case Study
European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE)
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Conf-paper by: Luo, X. , Lorentzen, R.J. , Bhakta, T. (2019)
An ensemble-based kernel learning approach to account for model errors of rock physics models in 4D seismic history matching: a real field case study
NORA (The Norwegian Artificial Intelligence Research Consortium) meeting at NORCE
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Conf-paper by: Raanes, P.N. (2019)
EnKF -- FAQ
Internal seminar
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Conf-paper by: Raanes, P.N. (2019)
EnKF -- FAQ
EnKF workshop
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Conf-paper by: Raanes, P.N. (2019)
EnKF -- FAQ
Visiting seminar
The following questions were treated
- Why 1/(N-1)?
- About nonlinearity
- How does it cause sampling error?
- How does it cause divergence?
- Why do we prefer the Kalman gain form?
- About ensemble linearisations
- What are they?
- Why is this rarely discussed?
- How does it relate to analytic derivatives?
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Paper by: Raanes, P.N. , Bocquet, M., Carrassi, A. (2019)
Adaptive covariance inflation in the ensemble Kalman filter by Gaussian scale mixtures
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
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Conf-paper by: Raanes, P.N. (2019)
DAPPER -- a brief overview
modRSW workshop
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Conf-paper by: Raanes, P.N. (2019)
EnKF -- FAQ
modRSW workshop
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Poster by: Soares, R.V., Luo, X. , Evensen, G. (2019)
Use of K-SVD Algorithm to Sparsely Represent 4D Seismic Data
14th International EnKF Workshop
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2019)
Formulation of iterative ensemble smoothers
Workshop on Data Assimilation: Methodology and Applications
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2019)
Course on Data Assimilation
SUMMER SCHOOL ON DATA ASSIMILATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN OCEANOGRAPHY, HYDROLOGY, RISK & SAFETY AND RESERVOIR ENGINEERING
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Lecture by: Evensen, G. (2019)
HM theory course - 1st round
Internal workshop in Equinor
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Conf-paper by: Soares, R.V., Luo, X. , Evensen, G. (2019)
Sparse Representation of 4D Seismic Signal Based on Dictionary Learning
SPE Norway One Day
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Conf-paper by: Stordal, A.S. , Moraes, R., Raanes, P.N. , Evensen, G. (2019)
Stein Variational Gradient Descent with Application to Data Assimilation
Petroleum Geostatistics
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Paper by: Evensen, G. , Raanes, P.N. , Stordal, A.S. , Hove, J. (2019)
Efficient Implementation of an Iterative Ensemble Smoother for Data Assimilation and Reservoir History Matching
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
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Paper by: Raanes, P.N. , Stordal, A.S. , Evensen, G. (2019)
Revising the stochastic iterative ensemble smoother
Nonlinear processes in geophysics
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2019)
DIGIRES Ensemble-based decision making for reservoir engineering
Data Assimilation for Decision making Universidad del Norte - Computer Science Department
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2019)
Implementation of an iterative ensemble smoother for big-data assimilation and reservoir history matching
Invited presentation University of Potsdam
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Conf-paper by: Raanes, P.N. , Stordal, A.S. , Evensen, G. (2019)
Revising the Method of Ensemble Randomized Maximum Likelihood
Petroleum Geostatistics 2019
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Conf-paper by: Evensen, G. (2019)
Potential of iterative ensemble methods for solving the nonlinear state and parameter-estimation problem
7th International Symposium on Data Assimilation
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Paper by: Evensen, G. (2019)
Accounting for model errors in iterative ensemble smoothers
Computational Geosciences
Total: 69